Loft, lie and bounce explained – their influence on length, direction & spin
Loft, lie, and bounce determine how high the ball launches, how well you control its direction, and how consistent its contact with the ground is. Here you'll learn what these terms mean, how to recognize typical signs of error, and how to optimize your setup – no complicated numbers, just clear, practical tips.
What is a loft ?
Loft is the angle of the clubface. Less loft tends to produce flatter, longer ball flights; more loft launches higher and can generate more stopping power. Adjustable woods allow for small loft adjustments, while with irons and wedges, it's more about finding the right balance within the set.
- Typical signs of "too little loft": flat starts, drop balls, little stopping power on the green.
- Typical signs of "too much loft": very high launches, too much spin, length variation.
What is Lie ?
The lie angle describes the angle between the sole and the shaft. If the lie angle is incorrect, the sole will not strike the ball neutrally – the clubface will then appear slightly closed or open, influencing the launch direction.
- Divots that are deeper/frayed on one side? – Indication of an unsuitable lie.
- Recurring starting tendency (different for right- and left-handed shooters) despite clean impact? – Check.
What is Bounce (Wedge)?
Bounce is the angle at which the wedge sole "supports" itself against the ground. More bounce protects against digging in on soft ground and at steeper angles of attack, while less bounce offers more versatility on hard, short fairways or at shallow angles of attack. Grinds (sole modifications) alter the contact area and the open/closed nature of the clubface.
- Soft ground / steep attack: more bounce & stable grind.
- Hard ground / flat attack: less bounce & more versatile grind.
Practical advice: How to find your setup
- Current state analysis: Observe ball start, divots, ground contact and short game contact.
- Check the set gradation: aim for even gaps between irons/wedges (gapping).
- Use the fitting: Measure swing, impact point and course conditions – then fine-tune.
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